"You must respect me!" shouted president Uribe Vélez across the table at SINTRAEMCALI's president Lucho Hernandez. Lucho was calm, "I respect the president, but the last part of what you just said is not true". "Yes, he did say it!" shouted the audience.
This verbal confrontation on 10th March was shown on national television and reported in all the Colombian press, where a union leader daring to stand up to Uribe is big news. The setting was a supposed 'public' forum to which Uribe and his Superintendent of Public Services presented their options for the future of EMCALI public services corporation. The meeting was packed with employers and politicians and took place inside a military airbase. Lucho, accompanied by Congress representative Alexander Lopez and three representatives of Cali's poor communities, had to argue his way in. There are two "publics" in Colombia - the elite and the common people, and Uribe's consultation was obviously meant only for the elite club.
This goes to the core of the dispute over EMCALI's future. Are water, electricity and telecommunications services to be for the whole community or just the rich? For years SINTRAEMCALI has been battling for genuine community-led services. EMCALI has the lowest rates of all public and private corporations in Colombia. General prices rose by 27.8% between 1998 and 2001. Privatised electricity corporation CODENSA increased its prices to the lower strata by 46 %, while EMCALI has kept charges just below the rate of inflation.
Uribe's first option is to liquidate EMCALI and sell it off. His second option will keep EMCALI formally in the public sector, but on the conditions that SINTRAEMCALI's Collective Agreement is broken, and that a Social Capitalisation Fund be established. This Fund would manage all EMCALI's debts and be controlled by the corporation's creditors, the US company Intergen and the national and international banks whose debt demands are bleeding the corporation, plus token representation from the workers and service users. In Uribe's proposal the Fund would be able to direct decisions on investment, debt and the business's operational contracts. A public-private partnership with the private element, finance capital, in the driving seat.
The specific point in dispute between Uribe and Lucho? Uribe claimed that on his previous visit to Cali on 9th August he had committed government support to the Social Capitalisation Fund. Lucho pointed out that he had not, and despite the baying against him of the business class, even the pro-establishment El Tiempo newspaper reported that video evidence proved Lucho right.
Uribe relies on intimidation to get his way. He has set a two week deadline, that ends on 24th March, for the union to submit. All sections of the establishment from the press to the army are piling on the pressure. But SINTRAEMCALI workers enjoy massive support for their stand from the Cali community, and now emphatically from national leaders of the Polo Democratico opposition, and from state sector unions (education, health, oil, telecomms) likewise challenging the privatisation programme, which in Colombia means fighting for their very survival.
In a week of solidarity action Congressman Wilson Borja, Senator Gustavo Preto, presidential candidate Lucho Garzon, indigenous representative Taita Lorenzo Almendra, intellectuals Fals Borda and Daniel Libreros and other trade unions came to Cali to rally in defence of EMCALI. They addressed three mass meetings, the real community had come out to hear them, not Uribe. Alexander Lopez and Wilson Borja pointed out how Uribe's National Development Plan is being put to the test in the struggle to defend public services. Gustavo Preto emphasised that alongside the campaign for an abstention against Uribe's referendum, the struggle to defend EMCALI has become the 'point of inflexion' of the mass movement to break neoliberalism in Colombia, "from this point we unite, and the struggle goes up".
Solidarity for this united struggle came internationally through messages of support from Ecuador, Spain, from UNISON, War on Want, the TUC/Justice for Colombia and several individuals in Britain, and contributions from a delegation of ten US trade unionists as well as the Colombia Solidarity Campaign.
The regional Public Defender, a state official akin to an Ombudsman, called a Public Defence Hearing on 12th March. The government was invited but did not attend. Lots of young people from SENA, the apprentice education institution, arrived chanting and singing. An auditorium for 300 people was packed to overflowing, with several hundred more outside.
SINTRAEMCALI presented a full report, showing that EMCALI's biggest problem is the huge debt it is carrying. The corporation is a microcosm of the country as a whole, the minimum condition for viability is non-payment of corrupt contracts (the contract with Intergen is an Enron like scam) and renegotiation of the debt.
Colombia's army and police show no respect for the people. While the Hearing was taken place, they were stripping trade unionist body guards of their arms and filming the leaders. A special army roadblock was in place to harass the leaders afterwards. Human rights defender Berenice Celeyta was directly threatened by an army sergeant, "Go kill yourself!"
Everyone is now very concerned for Lucho Hernandez's life, his stand against Uribe is recognised as a psychological breakthrough against the climate of fear. The community respects SINTRAEMCALI. If the privatisation goes through it will be by trickery and violence.
IF YOU HAVEN'T ALREADY DONE SO There is still time to sign the SAVE EMCALI - INTERNATIONAL CYBERACTION PETITION
As a concerned member of the international community, I call on your government to revoke Resolution No.000141 of 23 January 2003 by the Superintendent of Public Services that will lead to the liquidation, capitalisation and privatisation of EMCALI EICE.ESP.
Furthermore, I call on the Colombian government to respect the integral human rights of the workers, activists, and members of the Cali community who have united in defence of EMCALI as a state owned public enterprise.
We fully support the International Week of Action called for the 10th to the 15th of March, 2003 in Santiago de Cali, and await the outcome of the Public Hearing on the situation of EMCALI with great interest.
Dr. ALVARO URIBE VELEZ
Los abajo firmantes, representantes de la comunidad internacional, se oponen a la liquidación, capitalización y privatización de EMCALI EICE, ESP, y exige al gobierno colombiano la revocatoria de la resolución No.000141.
Así mismo exigimos al gobierno colombiano el respeto integral los Derechos Humanos de los trabajadores, activistas y miembros de la comunidad caleña los cuales se han unido para defender EMCALI como una empresa pública del estado.
Apoyamos totalmente la semana de solidaridad del 10th al 15 de marzo en Santiago de Cali y esperamos el resultado de la Audiencia Defensorial sobre la situación de EMCALI con gran interés.
presidencia.gov.co; rdh